How to Photograph Families and Other Large Groups

Photographing a large group can present a challenge. When you have six or more people that you’re photographing together, it qualifies as a large group. It really doesn’t matter whether the subjects are related or there is a mix of children and adults, having higher numbers in a portrait demands adjusting your methods a little. Your intent is to have everyone looking their best and happy with the final outcome. Following are the basics for shooting large groups. 
Select a stellar setting 
Depending on the situation, the setting may already be somewhat narrowed down. For example, if you’re asked to capture a reunion at a family cottage, expect to find lots of opportunities to take some great photos. Similarly, when photographing a wedding party, you’ll need to choose a location that isn’t too far from the venue. 
The simpler the background, the better. You don’t want your subjects competing with a complicated backdrop or the potential that someone uninvited might stray into the picture. Find an open field away from onlookers or a private waterfront area. A setting with natural features like a distant hill or elevation changes can add interest and a feeling of calm. Make time to visit the spot ahead of time to check things out, including where there’s sun and shade at different times of the day. 
Use of chairs and other seating 
Plan to take some pictures with a few members seated. This widens the choices you have for setting up some truly interesting shots such as having adults hold smaller kids on their laps. In addition, using chairs in the photo gives you a bit more control. You can arrange your subjects with just the right amount of spacing between them and have a reference point for those standing to position themselves accordingly. Seating height is important so select chairs with this in mind. 
Just as crucial, remember that families and larger groups may have individuals with health or mobility issues. Be sure to ask ahead of time about any accommodations that are required and have seating options available for those who needs this. 
Perfect positioning of people 
A critical aspect of large group photography is positioning people just right. Have individuals stand or sit behind one another; rows no more than two or three deep is recommended. As long as no faces are obstructed, don’t be too worried about different heights. That said, you can use the triangle method to get a rough idea of how to group subjects by imagining how the heads fit into this shape. 
When shooting families, the senior members should be at the center and the younger generations either standing or sitting around them. This approach is beneficial for bigger families with five or more people. For instance, smaller children could be standing at the front with the grandparents behind them and the parents on either side. Alternatively, the oldest generation might be seated in chairs with young grandchildren seated in front of them on the ground and the parents and teenagers standing behind. For best results, you should still see an imaginary triangle when you look at the arrangement. 
Establish connections 
The most memorable family and large group photographs are those that show the connections between individuals. Any occasion to be marked by picture taking is a cause for celebration. You want your subjects to be engaged with one another and look like they’re excited to be there. 
To create this effect, try asking people to touch one another. Linking arms, hands resting on shoulders, hugging and leaning in closely to one another all demonstrate warmth and connection. Have those on the edges of the picture look inwards to show attachment. 
Shoot quickly and continuously
Understandably, photo shoots can tire people out, particularly the youngest and oldest subjects in the group. At the same time, you’re not going to get everyone paying attention or smiling on cue. Young children seated outdoors may become fascinated with something in the grass or may express tension by making a face. Older individuals might have limited standing abilities. And, depending on how bright the light is, it could be difficult to avoid a few subjects from squinting. 
In closing 
Good preparation is key in photographing families and large groups. Sort out as much as you can ahead of time and then try to enjoy the process. This should be a fun activity for everyone involved.